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The Trigeminal Vascular Reflex
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Interactively View the Anatomy of
the Trigeminal Nerve
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| Symptoms are derived from pressure applied to the
laminar zone, which is a highly innervated and vascular area just posterior
and superior to the head of the mandibular condyle. These symptoms would generally not be thought of as being a
dental problem by many health care professionals, which may in turn result
in the TMJ dysfunction not being included in the differential diagnosis
offered by some medical offices. |
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Headaches
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- Most commonly located around or behind the eyes.
- May be located over the side of the head, on top
of the head, on in the back of the head.
- May feel like and be reported as sinus headaches.
- May feel like and be reported as migraine
headaches, including visual disturbances.
- May be acute or chronic in nature and quite
disabling.
- Onsets vary.
- Duration varies.
- Frequency varies.
- In other words, almost any headache of any nature
may be a TMJ headache.
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Neckaches
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- Usually occur right where the neck joins the
skull in the back of the head.
- May be quite severe in nature and very disabling.
- Often described by the patient as a “tension
headache”.
- Pain often radiates from the neck to one or both
shoulders.
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Sore or Painful Muscles in the Head, Face, or Neck
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- Can be any muscle or muscle group, especially the
muscles of mastication.
- Most often tender at either the origin or
insertion.
- May be due to spasm.
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Ear Pain
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- May be chronic or acute.
- May be lancing or dull.
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Ear Sounds
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- May be constant or intermittent.
- May be described at ringing, buzzing, humming, or
like listening to a sea shell.
- Can become quite severe and produce pain.
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Vertigo
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- Can be very severe and almost totally disabling.
- May be chronic or intermittent in nature.
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Poor Posture
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- Generally does not motivate patient to seek
treatment, but is very noticeable.
- Characterized by a “forward” head position.
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Tingling in the fingers
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- Most common in the ring and little finger.
- May be intermittent or chronic.
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Shoulder Pain
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- May be unilateral or bilateral.
- Most often occurs as a radiation of the neck pain.
- Can affect one or both shoulders.
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Photophobia (Sensitivity to Light)
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- Not a frequent symptom.
- May be quite severe.
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Stomach Pain
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- Often described as an ulcer-like symptom.
- Usually intermittent in nature.
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Low Back Pain
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- Occasionally quite severe and may in fact be the
patient’s chief complaint.
- Usually chronic in nature.
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